As a property owner in California—whether you own a home, a rental apartment, a commercial storefront, or a vacant lot—you have a significant legal responsibility. This responsibility, known as "premises liability," means you must maintain your property in a reasonably safe condition to prevent harm to others.

A premises liability claim arises when someone is injured on your property due to a dangerous condition. While the most common example is a slip and fall, these cases can involve everything from dog bites to swimming pool accidents, inadequate security, and more.

Understanding your "duty of care"—what the law requires of you—is the first step in preventing accidents and protecting yourself from potential liability. This guide breaks down the essential concepts every California property owner needs to know.